Saturday, September 21, 2013

Not So Fast: A Google Fiber 1-Gigabit Mystery

Google’s 1-gigabit service made a big statement, but what’s still far from clear is who actually uses it–and for what

Google Fiber’s affordable 1 gigabit-per-second Internet service in Kansas City has been held out as an instrument of national shaming (see “When Will the Rest of us Get Google Fiber?”).  But a few niggling questions remain.  Who is really needs or uses the 1-gig service?  What can you actually get from it?

I was reminded of these questions last week, when Netflix said Google Fiber customers were getting the fastest service in the nation. Then there was the number: 3.8 megabits per second.  Huh?  Well, that’s a measure of the performance of Netflix streams on the network, not of what your  home link is capable of doing.

Friday, September 20, 2013

Is Tesla Working on a Cheap, 300-Mile "Metal Air" Battery?

Tesla files patents on metal air batteries, but probably won’t use the technology for some time. 


A couple of recent reports have noted that Tesla has filed patents on the use of metal air battery technology. Could this be the route the company intends to take to produce affordable cars with a range similar to gas-powered cars (see “How Tesla Is Driving Electric Car Innovation”)?

Metal air batteries have very high theoretical energy capacities in part because unlike other batteries, they don’t store all the necessary reactants on board. They get some of the material needed to generate electricity from the air. Indeed, Toyota has decided to focus research efforts on these batteries for just this reason, and Tesla gets its batteries from Panasonic, a company with a close relationship to Toyota.

Facebook Launches Advanced AI Effort to Find Meaning in Your Posts

A technique called deep learning could help Facebook understand its users and their data better.

Facebook is set to get an even better understanding of the 700 million people who share details of their personal lives using the social network each day.

A new research group within the company is working on an emerging and powerful approach to artificial intelligence known as deep learning, which uses simulated networks of brain cells to process data. Applying this method to data shared on Facebook could allow for novel features, and perhaps boost the company’s ad targeting.

Capturing and Storing Carbon Dioxide in One Simple Step

Speeding up a natural weathering process could be a practical way to capture and store carbon dioxide from power plants.

The same chemical reactions that allow water to carve out caves in limestone could be used to capture carbon dioxide from smokestacks, say researchers at Stanford and the University of California at Santa Cruz.

The process—which uses seawater and crushed limestone to capture carbon dioxide—would be simpler than conventional carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, and potentially cheaper and more practical. The researchers have demonstrated the idea in laboratory tests, but not yet at an actual power plant.

Why Medicine Will Be More Like Walmart

What health care will look like after the information technology revolution.

The idea that technology will change medicine is as old as the electronic computer itself. Actually, even older. In 1945, Vannevar Bush, the man with the vision for the National Institutes of Health, foresaw a Memex computer program that would allow access to past books and records. A lone physician searching for a diagnosis in far-flung case histories was one of the applications Bush imagined.

Medicine is an information intensive industry. Yet there’s still no medical Memex. Even though the Internet teems with health information, study after study shows that medical care often differs greatly from what the guidelines say—when there are guidelines. Doctors frequently rely on their own experience, rather than the experience of millions of patients who have seen thousands of doctors. Not only is the past lost, the present is missing. How many times has a patient received a drug that causes an allergic reaction, just because that information is not available at the time it is needed?

EPA Carbon Regs Won’t Help Advance Technology

Because they won’t promote technological development, proposed carbon regs will have little impact.


In some cases regulations can prompt the development—or at least the deployment—of new technologies, as has been the case with more efficient refrigerators and light bulbs. But the proposed regulations the U.S. EPA plans to unveil this week for limiting carbon dioxide emissions from new power plants look likely to have little or no impact on technology, and that will limit their impact on climate change.

Although final details aren’t yet available, it’s clear from several reports that the proposed limits on carbon dioxide emissions would require new coal fired power plants to be equipped with technology for capturing carbon dioxide and permanently storing it (CCS). At first blush, that seems like a good thing for the development of CCS technology, which is likely to be a critical part of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Thursday, September 19, 2013

Optical Bernoulli Forces Could Steer Objects Bathed in Light, Say Theorists

Theorists have discovered a new optical force that is analogous to the thrust that keeps aircraft aloft and causes tennis balls to swerve 




If you’ve never heard of Bernoulli forces, you’ll certainly have experienced them. These are the forces that keep aircraft aloft, that draw fuel into your car’s carburetor and cause spinning tennis balls to swerve.

It is named after the 18th century Swiss scientist Daniel Bernoulli who discovered that a fluid flowing at high speed has a lower pressure than one flowing at lower speed. When the pressure difference occurs on opposite sides of the same object such as a wing, it experiences a force that pushes the wing from the high pressure region towards the low pressure one.

An App for Coasting, Rather than Surfing, the Web

Browser builder Opera smartly simplifies the Web on the iPad with touchable tiles.

While computers have changed drastically over the past 20 years, morphing from big boxes to svelte laptops, touch-screen tablets, and smartphones, the Web browsers we use on them have looked largely the same.

Sure, you can take a desktop Web browser, optimize it for a smaller screen, and add some touch features—as the most commonly used mobile browsers do. But the results are often inelegant, because the things you do online on a laptop or desktop computer tend to be different from the things you do on a tablet or a smartphone. And chances are you’re not using a traditional keyboard and mouse, the tools that desktop browser makers could count on you to have.

Apple's New iOS 7: Drastic Changes I think I like

The new version of Apple’s mobile operating system is a lot to get used to, but I have a feeling the changes in iOS 7 are for the best 


 
 

On Wednesday, Apple released the latest version of its iOS mobile operating system. First unveiled in June, iOS 7 represents the biggest visual refresh of the software thus far. It’s a change prompted by the company’s design head, Jony Ive, and perhaps also Apple’s competitors (see “Apple’s Mobile OS is All About Ive”).

The software is available as a free download for anyone with a recent model iPhone, iPad, or iPod Touch. Apple’s servers were swamped today, but after a number of failed attempts at downloading it onto my iPhone I was able to get it up and running this afternoon. What follows are some early thoughts after spending some time with iOS 7, in the order at which they occured to me.

Google to Try to Solve Death, LOL

A new company launched by Google will seek to extend human life spans. 




A joke about Silicon Valley is that entrepreneurs always seem to focus on the problems facing people of their own age. That’s why young programmers have endless ideas for Websites that will tell them what bar to hang out in. Then, in middle age and with marriage, it’s onto inventing fertility apps (see “Three Questions for Max Levchin About His New Startup”).

Eventually, as your hair goes grey, you have to fix death itself.
Today, Time magazine broke the news that Google and its CEO Larry Page are funding a company that will try to extend human lifespan and solve the diseases of aging.  The weekly’s next newsstand cover asks, in huge letters, “Can Google Solve Death?”

How Twitter Can Cash In with New Technology

Twitter seeks to do better at inferring its users’ consumer and political preferences, gender, age, and more.

Twitter began selling promoted tweets in 2010, but it has always faced challenges in knowing which of those ads should be delivered to which Twitter accounts. Most Twitter users don’t give up their locations, and many don’t reveal their identities in their profiles. And mining tweets themselves for insights is hard because the language is not only short but filled with slang and abbreviations.

Now, as Twitter plans to sell shares to the public, its success will depend in part on how much better it can get at deciphering tweets. Solving that technological puzzle would help Twitter get better at selling the right promoted messages at the right times, and it could possibly lead to new revenue-producing services.

Wednesday, September 18, 2013

Internet Archaeologists Reconstruct Lost Web Pages

Computer scientists have developed a technique for reconstructing missing web resources from the context in which they appeared, just like archaeologists in the physical world 



The internet is disappearing. And with it goes an important part of our recorded history. That was the conclusion of a study this blog looked at last year, which measured the rate at which links shared over social media platforms such as Twitter, were disappearing.

The conclusion was that this data is being lost at the rate of 11 per cent within a year and 27 per cent within two years.

Today, the researchers behind this work reveal that all is not lost.  Hany SalahEldeen and Michael Nelson at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia, have found a way to reconstruct deleted material and say it works reasonably well.

Voice-Analyzing App Scans Football Players for Concussion

Notre Dame researchers will test a concussion-detection app on nearly a thousand high school and youth football players.

A voice-analysis program run on a tablet could help high school and youth coaches recognize concussions on the sidelines of football and other high-impact sport games.

After identifying concussions in collegiate boxers in a preliminary study, University of Notre Dame researchers will soon test the app on approximately 1,000 youth and high school football players. The program pulls out the vowel segment from a set of predetermined words and then analyzes that sound for changes that may indicate a brain injury.

Esther Dyson: We Need to Fix Health Behavior

Getting people to eat well and exercise is the biggest unsolved problem in health care.


Esther Dyson is a former reporter and Wall Street analyst who has set out to tackle what she calls “the most interesting unsolved problems in health care and human behavior.” Top among them is the high rate of self-inflicted illness from bad diet and too little exercise.

In March, Dyson released a manifesto describing new idea: create a challenge among small U.S. cities to see which can most improve its health, measured by factors like weight, blood pressure, and sick days. The effort, she says, will be propelled by hard data on the best prevention practices, and aims to find ways to turn good health into a profit-making strategy.

Google Glass as a Hands-Free Instruction Manual

A new app for Google’s head-mounted computer helps beginners with car maintenance



For all Google’s talk about the disruptive potential of its wearable computer Google Glass, the use cases the company has shown are mostly familiar: taking and sharing photos, looking up information, or receiving and responding to messages. Augmented reality company Metaio just released video of an idea that seems to make more use of the form of Google Glass.
 
In the clip, a woman receives directions on how to refill her car’s washer fluid from a Google Glass app. This isn’t the first time a wearable display has been used for such purposes (see “Faster Maintenance with Augmented Reality”), but It’s a good example of a situation where being able to see a display while having your hands free could be very valuable.

 
 
We’ve noted before that some of the greatest enthusiasm for Glass comes from people with ideas for similar specialized - and often commercial - uses for it, such as for doctors or people repairing buildings (see “A Killer App for Google Glass”). When Google makes Glass available for sale next year, it looks set to appear in a wider range of places than the usual consumer gadget.

http://www.technologyreview.com/view/519386/google-glass-as-a-hands-free-instruction-manual/

Intel’s Anthropologist Genevieve Bell Questions the Smart Watch

Genevieve Bell, director of Intel’s user experience research, says companies building wearable computers haven’t figured out why people might want them.


As director of Intel’s interaction and experience research group, anthropologist Genevieve Bell helps the company understand how the chips and other products developed in its labs might fit into the world of humans. Her team of social scientists, designers, and engineers interview and observe people in countries around the globe to understand how they use and think about technology.

That work has recently included investigating how people think and feel about technology worn on the body, or wearable computing. Bell is wary of the early examples of wearable computers being readied by companies such as Google (see “Google Wants to Install a Computer on Your Face”), Samsung, and others (see “Smart Watches” and “Samsung’s Galaxy Gear”). She says they won’t be popular until it becomes clear how their technical features can enhance people’s lives.

Tuesday, September 17, 2013

Smart Robots Can Now Work Right Next to Auto Workers

It used to be too dangerous to have a person work alongside a robot. But at a South Carolina BMW plant, next-generation robots are changing that.


BMW has taken a huge step toward revolutionizing the role of robots in automotive manufacturing by having a handful of robots work side-by-side with human workers at its plant in Spartanburg, South Carolina.

As a new generation of safer, more user-friendly robots emerges, BMW’s man-machine collaboration could be the first of many examples of robots taking on new human tasks, and working more closely alongside humans. While many fear that this trend could put people out of work (see “How Technology Is Destroying Jobs”), proponents argue it will instead make employees more productive, relieving them of the most unpleasant and burdensome jobs.

US Military Scientists Solve the Fundamental Problem of Viral Marketing

Network theorists working for the US military have worked out how to identify the small “seed” group of people who can spread a message across an entire network



Viral messages begin life by infecting a few individuals and then start to spread across a network. The most infectious end up contaminating more or less everybody.

Just how and why this happens is the subject of much study and debate. Network scientists know that key factors are the rate at which people become infected, the “connectedness” of the network and how the seed group of individuals, who first become infected, are linked to the rest.

It is this seed group that fascinates everybody from marketers wanting to sell Viagra to epidemiologists wanting to study the spread of HIV.

Monday, September 16, 2013

Most Influential Emotions On Social Networks Revealed

Anger spreads faster and more broadly than joy, say computer scientists who have analysed sentiment on the Chinese Twitter-like service Weibo




One well-known feature of social networks is that similar people tend to attract each other: birds of a feather flock together.

So an interesting question is whether these similarities cause people to behave in the same way online, whether it might lead to flocking or herding behaviour, for example.

Today, we get an interesting insight into this phenomena thanks to the work of Rui Fan and pals at Beihang University in China. These guys have compared the way that tweets labelled with specific emotions influence other people on the network.

Encrypted Heartbeats Keep Hackers from Medical Implants

A way to secure implanted devices requires anyone trying to reprogram your defibrillator to touch you first.

Implanted medical devices like defibrillators and insulin pumps now include wireless connections to let doctors or technicians update software or download data—but such improvements could open the door to life-threatening wireless attacks.

Security researchers have shown that they can surreptitiously reprogram an implanted defibrillator to stay inactive despite a cardiac emergency, deliver a 700-volt jolt when not required, or drain its battery.

At Fake Hospital, Kaiser Runs a Testing Ground for New Technology

Pushing around supply carts for miles, tending to plastic babies, and maintaining an ersatz operating theater are how one health-care giant figures out what saves money.

kaiser fake hospital Test dummy: A doctor tries out an electronic medical record at Kaiser Permanente’s innovation center.
 
At the 37 hospitals operated by Kaiser Permanente, the giant health nonprofit with over 160,000 employees, nurses don a fluorescent sash when preparing medications. It means: “Don’t bug me.”

Kaiser came up with the sash a few years ago, when it was looking for a way to cut medication errors. At least a million drug mix-ups occur in the U.S. each year, and many are due to overly busy, distracted nurses. So Kaiser brought a group of nurses to its Garfield Innovation Center, in San Leandro, California, to brainstorm. One participant attempted to fix a paper sign to her head, another to duct-tape a flashing iPhone onto her clothing. Eventually, they hit on the idea of the sash. Errors dropped by 85 percent.